
The Pacific Fishery Management Council released its Review of 2025 Ocean Salmon Fisheries report Wednesday, and the news was considerably better than expected for the Klamath Basin.
Based on an ocean abundance estimate of 82,672 Klamath River fall Chinook believed to be in the ocean last fall, forecasters predicted just 28,554 adults would return to the river in 2025. Instead, the run significantly exceeded expectations, with 51,277 adults returning to the basin.
Of those, 39,860 adults escaped to natural spawning areas — 205 percent above the preseason prediction of 19,417 adults and essentially on par with the 40,700 adult floor escapement goal.
Hatchery returns also improved. An estimated 7,623 hatchery adults returned in 2025, compared to 4,489 in 2024.
Jack (two-year-old) returns surged as well, with 18,574 jacks returning to the Klamath Basin, including 14,513 that escaped to natural spawning areas. In 2024, just 7,085 jacks returned.
Upper Basin tributaries see gains
Spawning escapement to upper Klamath River tributaries — the Salmon, Scott, and Shasta rivers — totaled 9,192 adults, compared to 7,317 in 2024.
- Shasta River: 5,562 adults
- Scott River: 2,326 adults
- Salmon River: 1,304 adults
These tributaries were only minimally affected by hatchery strays, making them key indicators of natural production.
The strong return and escapement numbers occurred despite very limited ocean recreational salmon fishing and salmon closures on both the Klamath and Trinity rivers.
According to the report, an estimated 16 fall Chinook were illicitly harvested by recreational anglers in 2025.
Tribal harvest totaled 3,493 adults — 1,322 by the Yurok Tribe and 2,171 by the Hoopa Valley Tribe — which was 252 percent of the tribal allocation of 1,385 fish.
Dam removal opens new habitat
A major milestone highlighted in the report was the 2024 removal of four dams from the Klamath River, allowing salmon to move upstream from the former site of Iron Gate Dam for the first time in decades.
Newly accessible mainstem and tributary habitats were quickly occupied. Monitoring efforts in Oregon and California estimated that 11,722 adults and 341 jacks returned to areas above the former Iron Gate Dam site in 2025 — a promising early sign following dam removal.
Central Valley salmon update
In the Central Valley, recreational Chinook fishing was open in 2025 with a one-fish daily bag limit from July 16 through October 31 in portions of the Feather and American rivers. Upstream sections closed earlier, with closure dates ranging from September 15 to October 15.
The Feather and American river fisheries harvested an estimated 4,884 Sacramento River Fall Chinook (SRFC), including 3,294 adults and 1,590 jacks.
Recreational fishing was also open on portions of the Mokelumne River from July 16 through October 31. That fishery harvested 386 San Joaquin River Fall Chinook, including 228 adults and 158 jacks.
Under 2025 regulations, projected spawning escapement in the Sacramento River Basin was 147,733 hatchery and natural-area fall Chinook adults. Actual returns exceeded that projection.
A total of 164,763 adult hatchery and natural-area spawners and 65,369 jacks were estimated to have returned to the Sacramento Basin in 2025.
Fall Chinook returns to Sacramento River hatcheries totaled 34,331 adults and 19,465 jacks, while escapement to natural areas reached 130,432 adults and 45,904 jacks.
Next up is the California Department of Fish and Wildlife’s Annual Salmon Information Meeting, which will be held in person at the California Natural Resources Agency Auditorium at 715 P St. in Sacramento on Wednesday, Feb. 25, 2026, at 1 p.m., and will also be livestreamed. The meeting will feature the outlook for this year’s ocean salmon fisheries, in addition to a review of last year’s salmon fisheries and inland spawner returns.
Following the Salmon Information Meeting, California representatives will work together to develop a range of recommended ocean fishing season alternatives at the March 4-9 Pacific Fishery Management Council (PFMC) meeting in Sacramento, CA. Final season recommendations will be adopted at the PFMC’s April 7-12 meeting in Portland, OR.
Salmon Information Meeting details, agenda, informational materials and instructions to view the livestream will be published in advance of the event on CDFW’s Ocean Salmon web page.
The weather ahead
According to Eureka’s National Weather Service office, “showers are expected to diminish Thursday evening as northerly winds aloft bring a drier air mass across the area. This airmass will be very cold, yet how much this is felt at surface will depend on the extent of cloud coverage. Overnight low temperatures may end up warmer than expected if there are more low clouds. Either way, temperatures are forecasted to be cold enough to cause a cold weather advisory for Thursday morning and Friday morning for SW Humboldt, coastal Mendocino, the Russian River Valley, and Southern Lake County.
On Friday, a brief break of precipitation is expected to allow even colder overnight lows if clouds do not inhibit nighttime cooling.
This weekend and into early next week, the active weather pattern continues with the approach of a broad closed upper- level trough and associated frontal system. This system is expected to bring heavy rainfall, heavy mountain snow, and strong southerly winds. The ensemble means for both the GEFS and EPS show a high probability (90-100% chance) of a weak atmospheric river. While this is not particularly strong, it looks like there will be multiple impulses that may overwhelm the rivers and streams. Theres still uncertainties on exact timing of the rain pulses, which will be a big factor in the level of impacts. Strong, southerly winds are also expected with the strongest through Saturday night.”
Klamath River flows set to increase
According to the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation (BOR) a planned sediment flushing flow release will take place one full day at the Keno Dam on the Klamath River, on Feb. 20, at approximately 6:00 am.
“The initial release may spike without advanced warning and will continue to ramp up with increased flows by roughly 4,000 cfs within 24 hours. The BOR will decrease flows, ramping down from the upper 4,000 cfs to 700s by early March. These values are operational targets and may fluctuate with changing conditions and manual operations. Rapid stage increases could occur not only below the Keno Dam but downstream through Big Bend, Hells Corner, Beswick, K’íka·c’é·ki Valley, K’íka·c’é·ki Canyon, Iron Gate, and the Mid-Klamath boating runs, potentially as far as Seiad Valley (roughly 100 miles downstream, where BOR’s flow spikes seem to attenuate).”
The Rivers:
As of Thursday, all North Coast rivers subjected to low-flow fishing closures were open to fishing. This includes the Mad, main stem Eel, South Fork Eel, Van Duzen, Mattole, Redwood Creek, and Smith rivers. The low-flow closure telephone hotline for North Coast rivers is no longer in service. You can now find river openings and closures online at https://wildlife.ca.gov/Fishing/Inland/Low-Flow/North-Coast. Low-flow information for all North Coast rivers is available here.
Mad
As of Thursday, the Mad was muddy, and just above 9 feet (2,500 cfs) and dropping slowly. It is forecast to drop through Saturday before the next round of storms pushes it to roughly 14 feet by early next week. It will need at least a couple of weeks of dry weather before it turns green.
Main stem Eel
The main stem Eel was running at 14,000 cfs as of Thursday and is big and muddy. And it is going to get bigger. Storms beginning this weekend are predicted to increase flows close to 90,000 cfs by mid-next week. Needles to say, it will be some time before we see green water.
South Fork Eel
The South Fork was flowing at 3,400 cfs at Miranda Thursday and rising slowly. It’s predicted to drop Friday and Saturday and get down to 2,200 cfs, which could produce some green water up higher in the watershed. It will be short-lived however, as rain coming Saturday evening will put it back on the rise and blow it back out. The 10-day ensemble prediction has the river peaking at 21,000 cfs Tuesday. If the rain stops mid-next week, it could be fishable towards the end of the first week of March.
Van Duzen
Like the South Fork Eel, the Van Duzen is on the drop following a peak of 1,400 cfs Monday near Bridgeville. As of Thursday, it was below 600 cfs but remains off color. With the rain coming Saturday evening, the river will be on a steep rise Sunday, potentially peaking at 8,000 cfs next Tuesday. Will likely need a couple weeks of dry weather before it starts to fish.
Smith River
The big rains never did reach the Smith, and it’s remained low and clear this week. Despite the lack of water, the fishing has been good for the few boats drifting. But conditions should change starting Saturday night. A big rise is forecast for Sunday, with flows reaching 25,000 cfs (16.4 feet) at the Jed Smith gauge Tuesday. Conditions should be excellent by mid-next week if the forecast holds.
Southern Oregon rivers
Steelhead fishing has been fair on the Chetco, but slower than expected, with drift boats getting one to three fish per day reports Andy Martin of Wild Rivers Fishing. “Major rain is expected this weekend, with the river likely to be blown out all of next week, especially with melting snow after the rain,” said Martin. “The smaller rivers in Southern Oregon are fishing well for steelhead.
Expect the first springers of the season after the Rogue drops following next week’s blowout. Steelhead fishing is slow on the Rogue, but march generally has decent fishing before anglers transition to salmon.”
Brookings ocean update
According to Martin, rough ocean conditions have limited fishing out of Brookings. “A brief window Friday morning is followed by a storm warning with winds to 50 knots.”
Kenny Priest operates Fishing the North Coast, a fishing guide service out of Humboldt specializing in salmon and steelhead. Find it on Facebook, Instagram, YouTubeand fishingthenorthcoast.com. For up-to-date fishing reports and North Coast river information, email kenny@fishingthenorthcoast.com.






